Saskatoon – Stephenson Orthodontics
It is recommended that children have an orthodontic evaluation no later than the age of 7.
Around age 7, children have a mix of baby and permanent teeth. A check-up at this age gives the orthodontist a wealth of information. If a problem exists, or if one is developing, they are able to advise you on whether treatment is recommended, when it should begin, what form treatment will take, and its estimated length.
Bite problems (malocclusion) are more than just a cosmetic issue and are important to diagnose early. Having upper and lower teeth that don’t align properly increases your risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and tooth damage. Bite problems can also cause painful chronic conditions, like TMJ disorder which lead to jaw pain, and interfere with a person’s ability to speak, breathe, or eat properly.
Here are 7 Common Bite Problems Orthodontists See in Children
1. Overbite – An overbite is where the upper teeth cover part or all of the bottom teeth. Frequent use of baby bottles and soothers, along with dietary changes that include more soft processed foods, have all contributed to the prevalence of overbites. Having a slight overbite isn’t necessarily harmful, however extreme overbites can lead to tooth damage, gum irritation and disease, early enamel loss, and an increased risk of tooth decay.
2. Underbite – Underbites are characterized by lower teeth that protrude and cover part of the upper teeth. They are less common than overbites but are more likely to cause serious problems, such as difficulty speaking and chewing as well as causing a facial imbalance. For this reason, most underbites are best corrected during childhood.
3. Crowding – Crowding occurs when there is Insufficient space for the teeth. This can be a result of large teeth or inadequate space in the jaw – or both. This can cause teeth to overlap, rotate or have a crooked/staggered appearance. Left untreated, crowding greatly increases the risk of tooth decay and gum disease because it makes the teeth very hard to clean properly.
4. Open Bite – An open bite is where the upper and lower teeth don’t fully connect when the mouth is closed. Open bites can be caused by genetics, or by bad habits, like excessive thumb sucking in childhood. Open bites can contribute to chewing difficulties and often create speech impediments, like lisping. This bite should be treated as soon as it becomes evident to avoid any long term issues.
5. Spacing – When there are significant gaps between teeth, food particles can become trapped which creates more plaque. Closing these gaps is recommended to prevent tooth decay and gum disease.
6. Protrusion – Protrusion occurs when the front incisors are forward, at an unnaturally sharp angle. It does not affect the entire upper row of teeth. Protruding front teeth can press into the lips, resulting in irritation and increase the likelihood of lip injury during accidents. Front teeth that protrude are also more susceptible to cracks, chips, and more severe breakage.
7. Crossbite – A crossbite is a genetic condition where one or more upper teeth “cross” backwards to sit behind the lower teeth. In severe cases, having a crossbite makes closing the mouth difficult. It can also cause significant cosmetic, speech, chewing problems and cause lopsided jaw growth.
Through an early orthodontic evaluation, you’ll be giving your child the best opportunity for a healthy, beautiful smile!
For a free consult, reach our office at 306-653-3955 or book an appointment below.
Stephenson Orthodontics
301 The Tower at Midtown
201 1st Ave South
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7K 1J5
